English Church Architecture.
SNAILWELL, St. Peter (TM 642 676), CAMBRIDGESHIRE. (Bedrock: Upper Cretaceous, Lower Chalk.)
One of 181 churches in England with round towers, of which all but five are in Cambridgeshire (with 2), Essex (with 6), Norfolk (with 126) or Suffolk (with 42).
The rest of the building consists of a three-bay aisled nave with S. porch, and a chancel with cross-gabled N. vestry. Almost everything is Victorian externally and in First Pointed style. Chief exceptions are the N. aisle windows with cinquefoil-cusped Y-tracery to the west and east, and cinquefoil-cusped intersecting tracery to the north, all of which are commensurate with a date around 1300. They are probably contemporary with the N. arcade, formed of arches bearing a flat chamfer and a hollow chamfer, springing from octagonal piers, but the S. arcade, which is similar except that the arches bear two flat chamfers and the capitals are slightly longer in the neck, may pre-date its northern counterpart by a decade or two, which suggests the outer walls of the Victorian S. aisle may have some resemblance to their original form. The nave clerestory consisting of three pairs of cinquefoil-cusped Y-traceried windows beneath four-centred arches, is a Perpendicular addition, as revealed by the arch shape, and allows much needed light into the church interior, but the chancel E. window of 1878 with odd curvilinear tracery is less welcome, even though its vaguely Decorated style may copy earlier work. The partly original nave roof (illustrated below) was presumably constructed when the clerestory was added: true hammerbeams alternate with false hammerbeams that are unsupported below but which have carved demifigures of bishops and priests on their undersides instead. The N. vestry, chancel arch and S. porch, are all of Victorian again as, one might suppose, is the plan of the very wide S. aisle. Yet the church guide says both the aisle and the porch were built 'on the original foundations"]', which seems possible only if it was once independently-gabled and there were windows in the nave S. wall immediately above, as a lean-to aisle of these dimensions set against the nave before the present clerestory was constructed, would have cast the interior into almost total darkness.
[Other churches with round towers featured on this web-site are Bartlow in Cambridgeshire, Quidenham, Roydon, Rushall, Shimpling and Thorpe Abbotts in Norfolk, and Aldham, Brome, Hengrave, Higham, Little Bradley, Little Saxham, Rickinghall Inferior, Risby, Stuston, Theberton, Wissett and Wortham in Suffolk.] |