This is a modest but attractive church, consisting in plan of only a W.
tower, nave, chancel and S. porch. The tower and the nave are
embattled and the S. porch has crocketed pinnacles at the southeast and
southwest angles.
The
windows are an assortment.
The very tall three-light
nave windows are Perpendicular and supermullioned, but the chancel
windows are earlier and consist of an attractive three-light,
supermullioned E. window with double-cusped lights and blank niches
widely spaced at either side, and two-light chancel side windows
(see the S. window illustrated left) with groups of four
daggers in the heads arranged to form a vertical cross like those at
Cowlinge. This last design seems to have emerged
tentatively around the opening of the fourteenth century, and to have
continued, with slight variations, for over a century. Thus
compare the windows in the chancel N. wall at
Stanningfield
(where the lights are trefoil-cusped and appear to pre-date the coming
of the ogee c. 1320 and where the traceried wheel in the window head
consists of bifoils rather than quatrefoils), with those at
Lidgate and
Wickhambrook
(which retain the bifoils but have cinquefoil-cusped, ogee-pointed
lights), at
Badwell Ash,
Nedging and
Stoke-by-Nayland
(which are like the present examples except that the lights are
cinquefoil-cusped), and at
Acton
(which has similar tracery beneath a four-centred arch). Some of
these differences must surely represent the evolution of the style over
time (perhaps even leading on to Reginald Ely’s use of cruciform lobing
set diagonally at
Burwell
in Cambridgeshire, c. 1460), while others will inevitably reflect only
the different ideas of different masons.
The porch outer doorway has roll mouldings all the way round without
intervening capitals; inside, it has a nice couple roof and the
inner doorway has a series of complex Perpendicular mouldings. The
tower arch has four flat chamfers around it, of which the innermost is
interrupted by capitals, and the chancel
arch bears two flat chamfers, the inner springing from semicircular
responds. These arches could be Early English or early Decorated.
The church contains some attractive woodwork of which two items must be
mentioned briefly. The pulpit
(shown below left)
is Jacobean and although the square panels display the usual
round-headed arches, they are decorated here with a serpent scroll
motif. The chancel screen
(two panels of which are shown right),
now only four feet high, has been reconstructed from the original work.
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